What's in red wine?

Water, Ethanol, Glycerol, Potassium cation, L-Tartaric acid, L-Lactic acid, Succinic acid, Acetic acid, L-Proline, D-Glucose, D-Fructose, Magnesium cation, L-Malic acid, Methanol, Isoamyl alcohol, Calcium cation, Phosphate ion, myo-Inositol, Chloride, Sodium cation, Citric acid, Acetaldehyde, Active amyl alcohol, Isobutanol, Ethyl acetate, 1-Propanol, gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Malvidin 3-glucoside, Sulfur dioxide, L-Arginine, (+)-Catechin, Gallic acid, 2-Phenylethanol, L-Alanine, L-Glutamic acid, (-)-Epicatechin, Ethyl lactate, Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Diethyl succinate, Ferulic acid, Procyanidin B2, Quercetin, Peonidin 3-glucoside, Delphinidin 3-glucoside, Myricetin, Isoamyl acetate, trans-Resveratrol, Petunidin 3-glucoside, Diacetyl, Cyanidin 3-glucoside, Ethyl hexanoate, Ethyl octanoate, 4-Ethylphenol, 4-Ethylguaiacol, beta-Damascenone, Rotundone

CompoundFormulaSMILES
Water O
Ethanol CCO
Glycerol C(C(CO)O)O
Potassium cation [K+]
L-Tartaric acid [C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
L-Lactic acid C[C@@H](C(=O)O)O
Succinic acid C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
Acetic acid CC(=O)O
L-Proline C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)O
D-Glucose C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
D-Fructose C([C@@H]1[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)(CO)O)O
Magnesium cation [Mg+2]
L-Malic acid C([C@@H](C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O
Methanol CO
Isoamyl alcohol CC(C)CCO
Calcium cation [Ca+2]
Phosphate ion [O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-]
myo-Inositol C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O
Chloride [Cl-]
Sodium cation [Na+]
Citric acid C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O
Acetaldehyde CC=O
Active amyl alcohol CCC(C)CO
Isobutanol CC(C)CO
Ethyl acetate CCOC(=O)C
1-Propanol CCCO
gamma-Aminobutyric acid C(CC(=O)O)CN
Malvidin 3-glucoside COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O
Sulfur dioxide O=S=O
L-Arginine C(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)CNC(=N)N
(+)-Catechin C1[C@@H]([C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O
Gallic acid C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O
2-Phenylethanol C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO
L-Alanine C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
L-Glutamic acid C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
(-)-Epicatechin C1[C@H]([C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O
Ethyl lactate CCOC(=O)C(C)O
Caffeic acid C1=CC(=C(C=C1/C=C/C(=O)O)O)O
p-Coumaric acid C1=CC(=CC=C1/C=C/C(=O)O)O
Diethyl succinate CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC
Ferulic acid COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)/C=C/C(=O)O)O
Procyanidin B2 C1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC2=C1C(=C(C=C2)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O
Quercetin C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O
Peonidin 3-glucoside COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O
Delphinidin 3-glucoside C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O
Myricetin C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O
Isoamyl acetate CC(C)CCOC(=O)C
trans-Resveratrol C1=CC(=CC=C1/C=C/C2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O
Petunidin 3-glucoside COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O
Diacetyl CC(=O)C(=O)C
Cyanidin 3-glucoside C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O
Ethyl hexanoate CCCCCC(=O)OCC
Ethyl octanoate CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC
4-Ethylphenol CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
4-Ethylguaiacol CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC
beta-Damascenone CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=O)C
Rotundone CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C=C2[C@@]1(CCC2(C)C)C

source: ai · model: GPT-5 · first answered: 2026-09-06 14:26:53

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